Overview
Constitutional carry since 2017. Initially residents-only but expanded to non-residents in August 2023 (HB 1339). 18+ for permitless carry. Must inform law enforcement during any encounter. Two tiers of optional permits available: Class 1 (with training) and Class 2 (without). Class 1 provides broader reciprocity.
Permit Details
Permit Fee: ~$60 (optional)
Where You Cannot Carry
Even without a permit requirement, the following locations in North Dakota prohibit firearms:
- Schools
- courthouses
- churches (unless authorized)
- political events
- sporting events
- bars
- liquor stores
Federal law always applies. Regardless of state law, carrying is always prohibited in federal buildings, post offices, VA facilities, military installations, airports (past TSA security), and anywhere prohibited by federal statute. These restrictions apply in every state.
Self-Defense Law
Stand Your Ground: Yes — Stand Your Ground. In North Dakota, you have no duty to retreat before using force in self-defense when you are in a place where you have a legal right to be.
Castle Doctrine: Yes. You have no duty to retreat when defending your home against an intruder.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently. Always verify current laws through official state sources, your state attorney general's office, or a qualified attorney before carrying a firearm. DefensiveHandgun.com is not responsible for actions taken based on this information.