Overview
Shall-issue through local police/sheriff. No training required — one of few shall-issue states without a training mandate. Open carry is legal without a permit. Assault weapon ban (HB 1240, 2023). Magazine limit: 10 rounds (SB 5078, 2022). Universal background check. Mandatory waiting period. Relatively restrictive on purchases but the carry permit process itself is straightforward.
Permit Details
Permit Fee: ~$48
Where You Cannot Carry
Even with a valid permit, the following locations in Washington prohibit firearms:
- Schools
- courthouses
- jails
- mental health facilities
- airports (past security)
- bars (restricted areas)
- areas of facilities used for court proceedings
- state capitol
Federal law always applies. Regardless of state law, carrying is always prohibited in federal buildings, post offices, VA facilities, military installations, airports (past TSA security), and anywhere prohibited by federal statute. These restrictions apply in every state.
Self-Defense Law
Stand Your Ground: No — Duty to Retreat. In Washington, you generally have a duty to retreat before using deadly force if you can do so safely, except in your home (castle doctrine).
Castle Doctrine: Yes. You have no duty to retreat when defending your home against an intruder.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently. Always verify current laws through official state sources, your state attorney general's office, or a qualified attorney before carrying a firearm. DefensiveHandgun.com is not responsible for actions taken based on this information.