Overview
Shall-issue through county sheriff. Must complete approved training. Permits valid for 5 years. Minnesota recognizes some other state permits. Open carry is legal with a permit. Businesses can prohibit carry by posting specific statutory signage — violating a posted sign is a petty misdemeanor. Red flag law enacted 2023.
Permit Details
Permit Fee: ~$100
Where You Cannot Carry
Even with a valid permit, the following locations in Minnesota prohibit firearms:
- Schools
- courthouses
- state buildings
- private property with posted signage (specific statutory sign requirements)
Federal law always applies. Regardless of state law, carrying is always prohibited in federal buildings, post offices, VA facilities, military installations, airports (past TSA security), and anywhere prohibited by federal statute. These restrictions apply in every state.
Self-Defense Law
Stand Your Ground: No — Duty to Retreat. In Minnesota, you generally have a duty to retreat before using deadly force if you can do so safely, except in your home (castle doctrine).
Castle Doctrine: Yes. You have no duty to retreat when defending your home against an intruder.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently. Always verify current laws through official state sources, your state attorney general's office, or a qualified attorney before carrying a firearm. DefensiveHandgun.com is not responsible for actions taken based on this information.